Romania's trade deficit drops 2% in 2025

Business Forum
Romania's trade deficit decreased by €673 million to €32.7 billion in 2025, representing a 2% improvement compared to 2024, according to data published by the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

Exports totalled €96.6 billion while imports reached €129.3 billion during the period. Exports grew by 4.2% and imports increased by 2.6% compared to 2024.

In December 2025, exports amounted to €7.2 billion and imports to €9.8 billion, resulting in a monthly deficit of €2.6 billion. December exports rose 9.4% year-on-year while imports fell 0.4%.

Machinery and transport equipment dominated trade flows, accounting for 46.6% of exports and 36.8% of imports. Other manufactured products represented 26.6% of exports and 28.1% of imports.

Intra-EU trade reached €68.9 billion in dispatches and €93.2 billion in arrivals, representing 71.3% of total exports and 72.1% of total imports respectively.

RECOMMENDED
Romanias trade deficit drops 9.3% in Q1
Economy

Romania's trade deficit drops 9.3% in Q1

Romania's trade deficit fell 9.3% to €7.7 billion in the first three months of 2026, down €792.1 million compared to the same period in 2025, according to data published by the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

Romania cuts budget deficit in half in first two months of 2026
Finance

Romania cuts budget deficit in half in first two months of 2026

Romania's consolidated general budget recorded a deficit of RON 14.23 billion (€2.86 billion) - 0.70% of GDP, in the first two months of 2026, half the RON 30.24 billion deficit (€2.86 billion) - 1.58% of GDP from the same period in 2025.

Romania retail sales plunge 9.1% in January 2026
Economy

Romania retail sales plunge 9.1% in January 2026

Romania's retail sales volume (excluding automotive and motorcycle trade) dropped 9.1% year-on-year in January 2026 in gross terms, and 6.5% when adjusted for working days and seasonality, according to data released by the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

Romanias economy grows 0.7% in 2025
Economy

Romania's economy grows 0.7% in 2025

Romania's economy grew 0.7% in real terms in 2025 compared to 2024, though GDP fell 1.9% in Q4 compared to the previous quarter, according to provisional data published by the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

Romanias trade deficit narrows in first 11 months of 2025
Economy

Romania's trade deficit narrows in first 11 months of 2025

Romania's trade balance deficit (FOB/CIF) for January-November 2025 reached €29.77 billion, down €299.6 million (-1.0%) compared to the same period in 2024, according to data published by the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

RECOMMENDED FROM THE HOME PAGE
Energy

Premier Energy secures €825 million to buy Evryo Group

Premier Energy has signed an up to €825 million Bridge Facility Agreement with J.P. Morgan and UniCredit to fund the acquisition of the Evryo Group, including its electricity distribution subsidiary, Distributie Energie Oltenia, as well as to refinance approximately €100 million of current indebtedness.

Energy

CIP reaches financial close on 392 MW Romanian wind project

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP), through its Growth Markets Fund II (GMF II), announced financial close for the 392 MW Peștera II onshore wind project in Constanța County. The project represents one of the larger investments in new renewable energy infrastructure in Romania and one of the larger project finance transactions in CEE.